Parvo; how to prevent, why we vaccinate, and treatment

Parvovirus in Dogs: What Every Pet Owner Should Know

Parvovirus—commonly called parvo—is one of the most serious, fast-moving, and preventable viral diseases in dogs. At Vaccines & Toe Beans, we’re committed to helping pet owners understand how parvo spreads, what symptoms to watch for, and why timely vaccination is the best defense.

What Is Parvovirus?

Canine parvovirus is a highly contagious virus that attacks a dog’s gastrointestinal tract and immune system. Puppies and unvaccinated dogs are most at risk, but any dog without proper immunity can become severely ill.

The virus spreads through:

• Contaminated stool

• Surfaces like grass, soil, shoes, and floors

• Direct contact with infected dogs

Parvo is extremely tough and can survive in the environment for up to a year, making prevention essential.

Symptoms of Parvo

Parvo can progress quickly, so early recognition is critical. Common signs include:

• Severe diarrhea (often bloody)

• Vomiting

• Lethargy or collapse

• Loss of appetite

• Rapid dehydration

• Fever or low body temperature

If your dog shows any of these symptoms, seek veterinary care immediately.

How Parvo Is Treated

While parvo is preventable, treatment can be intensive and costly. Dogs often require:

• IV fluids

• Anti-nausea medication

• Antibiotics to prevent secondary infections

• Hospitalization with round-the-clock monitoring

Depending on the severity, treatment costs can range from hundreds to several thousand dollars. Recovery can take days, and some dogs may not survive—even with care.

This is why prevention through vaccination is so important.

The Importance of Parvo Vaccination

Vaccination is the most effective way to protect dogs from parvovirus. It works by training the immune system to recognize and fight the virus before it causes disease.

Puppy Vaccine Schedule

Puppies need a series of boosters to build full immunity:

• 6–8 weeks

• 10–12 weeks

• 14–16 weeks

Dogs are considered fully protected two weeks after the final booster.

Adult Dogs

• Dogs with unknown vaccine history should receive a booster series.

• After immunity is established, boosters are typically recommended every 1–3 years.

Titer Testing

For pet owners who prefer to check immunity, a parvo titer test measures antibody levels to ensure your dog remains protected.

Why Parvo Remains a Community Concern

Parvo continues to affect dogs in the Carolinas because of:

• Unregulated puppy sales

• Gaps in vaccine schedules

• Contaminated outdoor environments

• Lack of awareness about vaccine importance

At Vaccines & Toe Beans, we see the emotional and financial toll this disease takes on families—and how easy it is to prevent.

Protect Your Dog, Protect Your Community

Vaccinating your dog helps keep your pet safe and reduces the spread of parvo throughout our parks, neighborhoods, and local shelters. Strong vaccination rates create a healthier, safer community for every dog.

We’re Here to Help

At Vaccines & Toe Beans, we offer:

• Affordable mobile vaccines

• Puppy boosters

• Adult dog boosters

• Parvo titer testing

• Preventive care brought right to your door

If you have questions about parvo, vaccines, or your pet’s immunity, we’re always here for you.